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Corydoras flaveolus
Ihering, 1911
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTanknot recordedTemp20–25°C68–77°FpH6.0–7.5This species is exceptionally rare in the aquarium hobby. Among congeners it is most similar to C. lacrimostigmata but can be distinguished by...

Corydoras gomezi
Castro, 1986
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–7.5This species' range is unclear with collection records scarce, although it certainly occurs in the 'Tres Fronteras' region of the western Amazon river basin where the borders of Brazil, Colombia, and Peru meet. Type locality is 'Lakes of the Isla de Mocagua, Amazon River, near Leticia, Comisaría del Amazonas, 3°54'S, 70°14'W, Colombia'.

Corydoras gracilis
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976
Max length40mm SL1.6in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH5.0–7.5It can be distinguished from the majority of other Corydoras species by its distinctive colour pattern, comprising a uniform, lightish base pigmentation with a dark arched stripe extending over the upper portion of each flank, from the tip of the snout to the caudal-fin base. This is shared with a few congeners, however, including C. arcuatus, C. narcissus, and C. urucu.

Corydoras griseus
Holly, 1940
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–7.5Native to Guyana, where it may be restricted to the Potaro River, a major tributary within the Essequibo watershed. It was described from aquarium specimens which were said to have been collected in 'very small water courses of the Amazon', but the type locality was corrected to 'Guyana-Essequibo, Potaro River, Kuribong trail' by Nijssen and Isbrücker (1980).

Corydoras guaporeGuaporé Cory
Knaack, 1961
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTemp22–28°C72–82°FpH5.0–7.0C. guapore is a sought after aquarium fish although it is not often traded. It exhibits slightly different behaviour to the majority of congeners in that it tends to form aggregations in midwater and spends a large proportion of its time away from the substrate. Its morphology exhibits corresponding adaptations towards a pelagic existence with a relatively large eye, a more terminal mouth position, more strongly-forked caudal-fin, and more symmetrical body shape than most other Corydoras species.

Corydoras haraldschultziMosaic Cory
Knaack, 1962
Max length85mm SL3.3in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp24–28°C75–82°FpH5.5–7.5The original type locality is 'Rio Guaporé, Brazil', supposedly in the vicinity of Pontes e Lacerda in Mato Grosso state. However, this was modified by Nijssen and Isbrücker (1980) to 'Brazil-Goias, Rio Tocantins, road between Pedro-Afonso (08°59'S 48°12'W) and Itacajá (08°18'S 47°45'W)'. This is confusing since the distance between these two localities is well over 1000 km, although it appears that the former is correct as per our image of specimens with locality details.

Corydoras hastatusTail-spot Pygmy Cory
Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888
Max length32mm SL1.3in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–7.5It exhibits slightly different behaviour to the majority of congeners in that it tends to swim in midwater and spends a large proportion of its time away from the substrate. Its morphology exhibits corresponding adaptations towards a pelagic existence with a relatively large eye, a more terminal mouth position, more strongly-forked caudal-fin, and more symmetrical body shape than most other Corydoras species.

Corydoras imitatorImitator Cory
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983
Max length65mm SL2.6in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH4.0–7.0Endemic to the upper rio Negro basin in Amazonas state, northern Brazil, and Amazonas state, southern Venezuela. One specific locality is Igarapé Muiá (00°09'03"N 66°48'10"W). Type locality is 'Upper Rio Negro, eastern Amazonas, Brazil', which is thought to refer to forest brooks crossing the "new army road", north of São Gabriel da Cachoeira municipality.

Corydoras incolicanaC001
Burgess, 1993
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH4.0–7.0C. incolicana was the first recipient of a 'C' number (see below) in 1993 and was described the same year. Unfortunately its description was published in an aquarium hobbyist magazine, and we have been unable to obtain a copy to date meaning its diagnosis is unavailable. It is therefore difficult to identify accurately, not least because its type locality is in a relatively remote area, and there exist a number of superficially similar Corydoras species or populations in the aquarium trade.

Corydoras lambertiC009
Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986
Max length55mm SL2.2in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–8.0Unfortunately diagnostic characters cannot be provided since we have been unable to obtain the type description to date, and little else has been written about this species. There is also confusion regarding whether C. lamberti, the unidentified 'C009', and similar-looking fish collected close to Iquitos are conspecific or not. We include all together here until these issues are resolved.

Corydoras meliniFalse Bandit Cory
Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1930
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH4.0–7.0In the aquarium hobby, the population from the rio Tiquié has been referred to as 'C084', while a similar, but larger, form from the Río Huallaga in Peru is known as 'C085'. Both forms have been marketed as C. sp. 'mega metae'. The existence of multiple, similarly-coloured species which coexist and sometimes form mixed schools is relatively common in the genus.

Corydoras multiradiatusHognose 'Brochis'
Orcés V., 1960
Max length100mm SL3.9in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–7.5The genus is included in the family Callichthyidae, of which members are often referred to collectively as 'armoured' or 'mailed' catfishes group due to the presence of bony plates in place of scales on the body. Their taxonomy can be confusing, and numerous undescribed species are also thought to exist.
Corydoras ourastigmaLong-nosed Smudge Spot Cory
authority not recorded
Max length65mm SL2.6in SLTank60 × 38cm24 × 15inTemp24–26°C75–79°FpH6.0–7.2There are 4 other species of cory that may be confused with C. ourastigma at first glance. These are C. guapore, C. caudimaculatus, C. similis and C. spectabilis. They can be distinguished quite easily upon close examination, however. C. guapore, whilst exhibiting similar patterning, has a completely different body shape to ourastigma, having a much more rounded overall appearance. It also tends to spend a lot of time away from the aquarium floor, unlike ourastigma. C. caudimaculatus also has a ...
Corydoras pantanalensis
authority not recorded
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTank75 × 30cm30 × 12inTemp22–26°C72–79°FpH6.5–7.5This species may also be referred to by its C-number, C005.
Corydoras reticulatusReticulated Cory
authority not recorded
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank60 × 38cm24 × 15inTemp22–26°C72–79°FpH6.0–7.2Also known as the network cory, this is one of the commoner species seen in dealers tanks, and is a good cory for the beginner.
Corydoras septentrionalisNorthern Longnose Cory
authority not recorded
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank60 × 38cm24 × 15inTemp22–27°C72–81°FpH6.0–7.5There are 2 other species that superficially resemble C. septentrionalis. These are C. simulatus and C. amapaensis. Simulatus differs from septentrionalis by the absence of the third set of small, upper (rictal) barbels, situated behind the other two pairs in both septentrionalis and amapaensis. Amapaensis differs in that it has a clear caudal fin. This fin is noticeably barred in septentrionalis....
Corynopoma riiseiSwordtail Characin
authority not recorded
Max length65mm SL2.6in SLTank75 × 38cm30 × 15inTemp22–28°C72–82°FpH6.0–7.0This unusual tetra is not often seen on sale in the trade, but is never particularly expensive when available. It is currently the only member in the genus although the family Glandulocaudinae actually contains about 20 member genera. None are especially popular aquarium fish, although a couple of Mimagoniates species are occasionally seen in the hobby. Almost all members of the Glandulocaudinae are characterised by the presence of secretory caudal glands in male fish, the particular structur...
Crenicichla lugubrisAtabo Red Pike Cichlid
authority not recorded
Max length400mm SL16in SLTank180 × 60cm72 × 24inTemp27–29°C81–84°FpH5.5–6.5An attractive and colourful fish when small, this species quickly grows into a large aggressive adult, requiring a large tank.
Crenicichla tigrinaTiger Pike Cichlid
authority not recorded
Max length300mm SL12in SLTank180 × 60cm72 × 24inTemp23–26°C73–79°FpH6.0–7.0A strikingly marked species that is rarely seen in the hobby in the UK.

Crossocheilus burmanicus
Hora, 1936
Max length120mm SL5in SLTank150 × 45cm60 × 18inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpHnot recordedWe've been unable to obtain a diagnosis for this species to date but it can at least be distinguished from those congeners traded as 'Crossocheilus siamensis' (an invalid name synonymous with C. oblongus, which is itself of questionable identity), 'Siamese algae eater', or 'SAE' by the fact that the dark lateral stripe does not extend into the caudal-fin. Members of Crossocheilus are characterised by...