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Brachydanio albolineataPearl 'Danio'
Blyth, 1860
Max length55mm SL2.2in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTemp16–25°C61–77°FpH6.0–8.0Doubts remain whether B. albolineata is representative of a single species or a group of similarly-patterned, closely-related fish, and the form from Chantaburi province in eastern Thailand was revalidated as B. pulchra (formerly Danio pulcher Smith, 1931) by Kottelat (2013). The status of the currently invalid Danio tweedei (Brittan, 1955) from Kedah state, northern Peninsular Malaysia may also be in question, since fish from that area are clearly...

Crossocheilus burmanicus
Hora, 1936
Max length120mm SL5in SLTank150 × 45cm60 × 18inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpHnot recordedWe've been unable to obtain a diagnosis for this species to date but it can at least be distinguished from those congeners traded as 'Crossocheilus siamensis' (an invalid name synonymous with C. oblongus, which is itself of questionable identity), 'Siamese algae eater', or 'SAE' by the fact that the dark lateral stripe does not extend into the caudal-fin. Members of Crossocheilus are characterised by...

Garra cambodgiensisFalse SAE
Tirant, 1883
Max length150mm SL6in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp20–27°C68–81°FpH6.0–7.5Also known by the vernacular names ''black band garra', 'stone-lapping minnow' or 'false flying fox' and continues to be traded as Garra taeniata, an invalid name synonymous with G. cambodgiensis. It is often confused with those laterally-striped members of the genus Crossocheilus sold as 'Siamese algae eater' or 'Siamese flying fox', but in those species the dark lateral body stripe continues into the caudal-fin whereas in G. cambodgiensis it terminates...
Haplochromis latifasciatus
authority not recorded
Max length125mm SL5in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp23–28°C73–82°FpH7.2–8.2This beautiful species is critically endangered in nature but is not that rare in the hobby being quite easily bred. Many sources refer to it by the invalid scientific name Astatotilapia latifasciata and may also be seen for sale as Haplochromis sp. "zebra obliquidens" or H. obliquidens. Sadly it's thought that the latter fish has never even been exported and is extinct in nature. Furthermore, H. obliquidens is a Victorian species and does not even inhabit the same lake as H. l...

Labeo cyclorhynchusHarlequin Shark
authority not recorded
Max length160mm SL6in SLTanknot recordedTemp21–27°C70–81°FpH6.0–7.5L. cyclorhynchus was described twice in the space of two years, with Pellegrin erecting Labeo variegatus for it in 1901. Although the invalidity of the variegatus name is quite well-documented you may still see the species named as such in older literature, trade lists and by some websites. It's also worth noting that the attractive patterning seen in young fish does fade with age, the adults being much darker in colour. The genus Labeo currently contains over 100 species but is in dire ...
Lamprologus stappersi
authority not recorded
Max length63mm SL2.5in SLTanknot recordedTemp23–27°C73–81°FpH7.5–9.0This fish was originally thought to be a morph of L. ocellatus but has now been described as a distinct species. It is still occasionally offered for sale as "pearly ocellatus" and may also be seen under the invalid name L. meleagris....

Macropodus spechtiBlack Paradise Fish
Schreitmüller, 1936
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp20–30°C68–86°FpH6.0–8.0M. spechti is also sometimes referred to as M. concolor, particularly in older literature. A dispute regarding conservation of that name was resolved by the ICZN in 2006, however, since M. concolor Ahl, 1937 is a junior primary homonym of M. concolor Schreitmüller, 1936 and thus permanently invalid.

Oryzias dancenaIndian Ricefish
Hamilton, 1822
Max length35mm SL1.4in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp23–27°C73–81°FpH6.5–8.5This species continues to be mislabelled as O. melastigma, a name currently considered invalid by the majority of recent workers, or O. javanicus, a valid but distinct taxon. Roberts (1998) demonstrated that MClelland's description of Aplocheilus melastigmus, later renamed O. melastigma, does not correspond with any known Oryzias species from the Indian subcontinent or Myanmar since it's said to have a dark spot in the dorsal-fin and an excessively slim body, among other anomalies.

Pristella maxillarisX-ray Tetra
Ulrey, 1894
Max length45mm SL1.8in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp22–28°C72–82°FpH6.0–7.5P. maxillaris is one of the more popular tetras in the hobby, and is easily obtainable from most aquatic shops. It must rank among the very best choices for the newcomer to fishkeeping as it's peaceful, hardy and inexpensive. There's a selectively-bred "golden" strain available which is actually a semi-albino fish. Care is much the same as for the standard form. Currently the only species in the genus, in older literature it's often referred to by the now invalid name...
Pseudanos trimaculatusThree-spot Headstander
authority not recorded
Max length125mm SL5in SLTanknot recordedTemp23–27°C73–81°FpH6.0–7.5This species was formerly known as Anostomus trimaculatus and this name is still used in much of the available literature. It is now invalid, however. The genus Pseudanos contains 3 other known species, P. gracilis, P. irinae and the recently described P. winterbottomi. Care for these species is as for P. trimaculatus....
Pseudotropheus tropheops tropheops
authority not recorded
Max length200mm SL8in SLTank120 × 38cm48 × 15inTemp24–28°C75–82°FpH7.6–8.8This species has a confusing taxonomic past. There are currently 3 subspecies, Pseudotropheus tropheops tropheops, P. t. romandi and P. t. gracilior. P. macrophthalmus and P. microstoma were also once considered as subspecies of tropheops, but are now classed as distinct species. Furthermore, it is likely that the current subspecies and their various colour forms (of which there are many) will be themselves reclassifed into the currently invalid genus Tropheops! Incidentally, none of the subspec...
Rasbora paviana
authority not recorded
Max length90mm SL3.5in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp22–26°C72–79°FpHnot recordedIn much of the literature this species is pictured with the invalid name R. paviei, due to an issue with spelling which was corrected by Kottelat (2005), and the common name 'sidestripe rasbora' although the latter has yet to find popularity in the aquarium hobby. There are a number of similar-looking species including R. sumatrana, R. hobelmani and R. laticlavia and it can be problematic to separate members of this 'group'. If the collection locality of the fish is known ide...
Synodontis notataOne-spot Synodontis
authority not recorded
Max length275mm SL11in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp22–25°C72–77°FpH6.5–7.5Also known as the Domino Synodontis or the One-spot Squeaker, several regional variants of S. notata are known, some of which have 3, 6 or 12 spots and others none at all. Some of these are seen for sale under the invalid name S. ocellata. It is also often imported with similar species such as S. nummifer or S.congica. These are usually then all sold as notata. S. notata is more active during the day than many Syno species and therefore makes a good addition to aquariums with more boisterous...