Results for “synonym”
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Anatolichthys danfordiiDanford's Toothcarp
Boulenger, 1890
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp10–30°C50–86°FpH7.0–8.5This species has something of a confused history having been previously been considered synonymous with both A. sophiae and A. fasciatus. Another species, A. chantrei is still listed as valid by some sources but is now known to be a junior synonym of A. danfordii. This became clear during a 1999 study in which the type specimens of A. danfordii were found to be indistinguishable from the Aphanius population living in the Sultan Swamps, the type locality of A. chantrei. You're unlikely t...

Crossocheilus atrilimesSiamese Algae Eater
Kottelat, 2000
Max length75mm SL3.0in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–7.5This species is among a handful of near-identical congeners that are traded as 'Siamese algae-eater' (often abbreviated to 'SAE'), 'Siamese flying fox' and 'Crossocheilus siamensis'. The latter name is not valid, however, and is a synonym of Epalzeorhynchos siamensis which is itself a synonym of Crossocheilus oblongus, a species described from Java. C. oblongus is currently accepted to...
Paraphanius mentoIridescent Toothcarp
Heckel, 1843
Max length70mm SL2.8in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp2–30°C36–86°FpH7.5–9.0This species has something of a confused history having been previously been considered synonymous with both A. sophiae (a separate species native to Iraq and Iran) and A. cypris (currently considered a junior synonym of A. mento). Although some populations occur close to and even sympatric with other members of the genus in Turkey phylogenetic studies have shown it to be more closely-related to the Middle Eastern species A. dispar dispar, A. d. richardsoni, A. ginaonis and A. sirhani. It's...

Acanthocobitis sinuata
Day, 1870
Max length75mm SL3.0in SLTank75 × 30cm30 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–7.5A. sinuata is currently considered a synonym of A. mooreh by most authorities. This appears attributable to a lack of recent study since the two differ in distribution plu...

Ageneiosus inermisManduba
Linnaeus, 1766
Max length470mm SL19in SLTank400 × 120cm157 × 48inTemp22.5–26°C73–79°FpH5.5–7.5The genus Ageneiosus was at one point classified in the family Ageneiosidae alongside the genus Tetranematichthys, but this was not accepted by all authors. The grouping remains poorly-studied with the last major revision having been conducted by Watson (1990) in his unpublished dissertation, in which A. inermis was included under the currently synonymous name A. brevifilis. It can be separated from the majority of the genus (except A. marmoratus) by possession of a truncate caudal fin, and from...

Alestopetersius brichardiCherry Red Congo Tetra
Poll, 1967
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp20–28°C68–82°FpH5.0–7.0This species is sometimes traded as 'cherry red Congo tetra' or 'super red Congo tetra' and has also been referred to using the misapplied names Alestopetersius nigropterus (a valid congener) and A. ansorgii (a synonym of Nannopetersius ansorgii).

Alestopetersius nigropterusAfrican Rainbow Tetra
Poll, 1967
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp22–26°C72–79°FpH5.0–7.0This fish is normally traded as A. nigropterus or A. cf. ansorgii although neither appears to be its correct name meaning it remains unidentified at present. A. nigropterus is a valid congener that is not in the aquarium trade with little to no export from Lake Mai-Ndombe, to which it is endemic, while A. ansorgii is a synonym of Nannopetersius ansorgii.

Amatitlania nigrofasciataConvict Cichlid
Günther, 1867
Max length150mm SL6in SLTanknot recordedTemp24–28°C75–82°FpH6.0–8.0A hugely popular and very adaptable species, the convict is one of the most ubiquitous fish in the hobby. It is often referred to by synonyms such as Cryptoheros nigrofasciatus and Cichlasoma nigrofasciatus. It's difficult to know how much to recommend it to the beginner, as despite its hardiness and ease of breeding, it's not really a community fish. However, if you want to breed a species and witness some amazing parental behaviour, it's an unreserved recommendation. It now exis...

Amblydoras nauticusMarbled Talking Catfish
Cope, 1874
Max length75mm SL3.0in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp23–28°C73–82°FpH5.5–7.5This species was previously thought to be, and is often still sold as, A. hancockii, a name currently considered synonymous with Platydoras hancockii (Valenciennes 1840). It's also known by the vernacular names of blue-eyed catfish or Hancock's doradid, and in many ways is an ideal beginners' catfish, being hardy and tolerant of a wide range of water conditions...

Anatolichthys saldaeSalda Toothcarp
Akşiray, 1955
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp6.5–22°C44–72°FpH8.0–10.0The elongated, slender body profile, angular lower jaw and reduced scalation exhibited by this little-known subspecies have seen it placed in the disused genera Anatolichthys and Kosswigichthys in the past and it's still inexplicably listed as a species of Lebias by some sources (for the record Lebias has long been considered a synonym of Cyprinodon by most authorities and an ICZN committee voted to suppress the name in favour of Aphanius as recently as 2003). You're unlikely to find i...
Anatolichthys transgrediensAcı Toothcarp
Ermin, 1946
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpH8.0–10.0The modified lower jaw and reduced scalation exhibited by this little-known species have seen it placed in the disused genera Anatolichthys and Turkichthys in the past and it is still sometimes listed as a species of Lebias although that generic name has long been considered a synonym of Cyprinodon by most authorities and an ICZN committee voted to suppress the name in favour of Aphanius as recently as 2003. You're unlikely to find it on sale in aquatic stores although it ma...

Aphyocharax nattereriDawn Tetra
Steindachner, 1882
Max length35mm SL1.4in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp22–27°C72–81°FpH5.5–7.5This species is normally referred to as A. paraguayensis, but that name has been considered a synonym of A. nattereri since 2003. Confusion remains however, as the type locality for the latter is 'Villa Bella', now known as Parintins, a settlement on the main Amazon river channel between Manaus and Santarém and many kilometres away from the majority of confirmed localities.

Aphyosemion bochtleriBochtler's Lyretail
Radda, 1975
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTanknot recordedTemp18–22°C64–72°FpH6.0–7.0Described from a rainforest stream near the settlement of Mintoum, northern Gabon and has a wider distribution in the upper Ivindo River basin, a tributary of the larger Ogooué system. Thi species was considered synonymous with the congener A. herzogi Radda 1975 for a number of years but is currently recognised as distinct.

Aphyosemion sp. 'Oyo' RPC 91/8
authority not recorded
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp18–23°C64–73°FpH5.5–7.0This fish may be synonymous with the congener A. castaneum. Collected for the aquarium hobby in 1991 from close to the town of Oyo, Cuvette department, Republic of the Congo. The town lies on the Alima River, a right bank tributary of the middle Congo system.

Bagarius yarrelliGoonch
Sykes, 1839
Max length2000mm SL79in SLTanknot recordedTemp16–23°C61–73°FpH6.0–7.5This species is clearly unsuitable for the home aquarium given its eventual size and natural behaviour, and we know of only a handful of private aquarists with the facilities required to house it long-term. The grouping currently contains four species but is in urgent need of review with a number of additional taxa thought to exist and B. yarrelli possibly representing a synonym of B. bagarius.

'Barbus' fasciolatusAfrican Banded Barb
Günther, 1868
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank75 × 30cm30 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH5.0–6.5For many years this species was imported and sold as Barbus/Barbodes barilioides, now recognised as a junior synonym of 'B.' fasciolatus, and is sometimes called the Blue Banded or Angola Barb. It's an exceptionally attractive little fish when in good condition but like all African barbs is quite rare in the hobby due to sporadic exports from the countries in which it is found. Distinguishing features include 25-30 late...

Batasio fluviatilis
Day, 1888
Max length72mm SL2.8in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp16–24°C61–75°FpH6.0–7.0Batasio havmolleri (Smith, 1931) is currently considered a junior synonym of B. fluviatilis. Members of the genus Batasio are characterised by the following combination of characters; laterally-compressed body shape; presence of large sensory pores on the head; a narrow mental region; a pair of prominent posterior proces...

Channa baramensisBaram Snakehead
Steindachner, 1901
Max length220mm SL9in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp22–28°C72–82°FpHnot recordedThis species was considered a synonym of Channa melasoma for a number of years prior to its revalidation by Ng. et al. (1996). Specimens larger than around 120 mm SL can be distinguished by possession of a black spot in the centre of numerous body scales and a barred caudal-fin pattern, characters which are missing in both C. melasoma and the similar-looking C. cyanospilos.

Channa diplogrammaMalabar Snakehead
Day, 1865
Max length480mm SL19in SLTanknot recordedTemp22–32°C72–90°FpH6.0–8.0This species was considered synonymous with the Indochinese congener C. micropeltes for over a century before being revalidated in 2011. Like in C. micropeltes colour pattern varies depending on the age of the fish. Juveniles possess two longitudinal black stripes on the head and body with the are...

Channa melasomaBlack Snakehead
Bleeker, 1851
Max length300mm SL12in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp22–32°C72–90°FpH4.0–7.0This species can be told apart from the similar-looking congener C. baramensis (once considered synonymous with C. melasoma) by absence (vs. presence) of a black spot in the centre of numerous body scales and absence (vs. presence in specimens larger than 120 mm SL) of a barred caudal-fin pattern.