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Glossary: divergent

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Differing or deviating.

Glossary: diverse

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Differing from one another; exhibiting variety.

Glossary: diversity

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

The state of being diverse.

Glossary: diverticulum

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

A pouch or sac branching from a hollow organ or structure, such as the alimentary canal.

Glossary: DNA

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid, a double-stranded, self-replicating genetic material comprised of a chain of nucleotides. Present in nearly all living organisms and is the main constituent of chromosomes. DNA segments containing genetic instructions are called genes and normally direct  production and activity of RNA.

Glossary: dorsal

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Of, toward, on, in, or near the back or upper surface of an organism or part.

Glossary: dorsal surface

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

See dorsum.

Glossary: dorsal-fin

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Median, rayed, unpaired fin located on the dorsal surface (back) of most fishes. Its main purpose is to prevent the animal rolling and enable it to turn sharply. Some species possess more than one dorsal fin, in which case the anterior one is referred to as the first.

Glossary: dorsolateral

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Positioned or orientated between the dorsal and lateral surfaces.

Glossary: dorsoventral

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Positioned or orientated between the dorsal and ventral surfaces.

Glossary: dorsoventrally

February 22nd, 2012 — 10:02am

In a dorsoventral direction or sense.

Glossary: dorsum

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

The upper surface of the head, body or part.

Glossary: drip acclimation

February 24th, 2012 — 4:01pm

Method of acclimation used for sensitive fish species in which the animals are first placed into a clean bucket or other container before water is slowly dripped in by siphon from the aquarium into which they are to be introduced. Can be carried out using a purchased kit or home-made using a length of airline […]

Glossary: dropsy

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Accumulation of fluid in cellular tissue or other body cavity, symptomatic of some underlying infection or other health issue but not a disease in itself. May also be referred to as 'oedema' or 'edema'.

Glossary: durophagous

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Feeding on hard-shelled or exoskeleton-bearing organisms such as molluscs.

Glossary: dusky

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Darkish in colour.

Glossary: dwarfism

February 15th, 2012 — 3:29pm

Condition of having atypically small size.