autotroph
An organism capable of synthesising its own food via inorganic light or chemical energy, e.g., green plants, algae.
Ichthyological terms, not general ones.
An organism capable of synthesising its own food via inorganic light or chemical energy, e.g., green plants, algae.
Feeding on benthos.
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Study of the geographic distribution of plants, animals and ecosystems in both space and geological time.
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Of, relating to or located on, in or near the head.
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Any marine mollusc of the class Cephalopoda which includes octopus, squid, cuttlefish, and nautilus. Characterised by possession of a large head and eyes, prehensile tentacles, and, in most species, a specialised sac containing a dark, inky fluid used in defensive behaviour.
Division of mostly freshwater eukaryotic algae, informally referred to as chlorophytes and containing the true green algae and stoneworts under modern systems of classification. Like higher plants members possess chlorophylls a and b and store food as starch.
A pigment-containing or pigment-producing cell that can alter the colour of the skin by expanding or contracting.
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Refers to bodies of water containing high levels of nutrients. Opposite of oligotrophic.
Feeding on excrement, a behavioural adaptation seen in numerous fishes.
Any representative of the genus Daphnia; small, planktonic crustaceans commonly referred to as 'water fleas' and often used as food for ornamental fishes. They're members of the order Cladocera and reproduce by parthenogenesis.
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Delicate, translucent.
Exhibiting dimorphism.
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In biology, the occurrence within a species of two forms which differ distinctly from one another in one or more characters, e.g., colour pattern or morphology.
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Feeding on hard-shelled or exoskeleton-bearing organisms such as molluscs.
Short-lived; transitory; existing only briefly.
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A plant growing attached to another but not parasitic upon it.
Chromatophore containing carotenoid pigment and thus having red or orange colour.
Having water rich in nutrients, thus promoting the growth of plants, especially algae.
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Animal or plant possessing both male and female reproductive organs.
An organism that cannot synthesise its own food and instead obtains nutrients from complex organic substances, usually animal or plant matter.