Results for “KH”
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Badis khwae
Kullander & Britz, 2002
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp22–26°C72–79°FpH6.5–7.5Like most badids this species is poorly documented and has yet to find significant popularity in the aquarium hobby, though given its restricted natural distribution it is unlikely ever to be available in large numbers. Within the genus it is most easily confused with B. ruber and B. siamensis but both these species have rows of dark spot-like markings on the flanks which are lacking in B. khwae. The three also differ in the shape of the dark marking on the caudal peduncle; in B. ruber it is rel...

Boraras micros
Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993
Max length13mm SL0.5in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp20–28°C68–82°FpH6.0–7.0Bung Khong Long is a lake and confirmed locality in Nong Khai province, Thailand. Aquatic plant species in the lake and surrounding floodplain include Hydrilla verticillata, Ceratophyllum dermersum, Chara zeylanica and Blyxa echinosperma. Salvinia cucullata is found floating on the surface and emergent plants comprise Eleocharis dulcis, Nelumbo nucifera, Lepironia articulata and Nymphaea lotus.

Homaloptera confuzona
Kottelat, 2000
Max length85mm SL3.3in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp20–25.5°C68–78°FpH6.0–7.5Most records pertain to the Mekong River basin downstream of the Khone waterfalls in Laos and Cambodia, but this species is also known from some smaller river drainages in southern Thailand, including parts of the Mae Klong system. Type locality is 'Khlong Fit at Ban Kraduk Chang, road 3157 from Trat to borai, about 2-3 kilometers after junction w...

Mystacoleucus chilopterus
Fowler, 1935
Max length91mm SL3.6in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedKnown from the middle Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand, including the Mun tributary drainage on the Khorat Plateau in northeastern Thailand, plus the Chao Phraya and Mae Klong watersheds in central and western Thailand, respectively. In the Mekong system it may also occur further upriver in Yunnan province, China, while the Khone Falls in Laos appear to represent its downstream limit.

Pangio sp. 'PAN04'Panda Loach
authority not recorded
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp21–26°C70–79°FpH3.5–7.0This unidentified species has been traded since the mid-00s and appears to be a member of the P. khulii-oblonga species group as per Bohlen et al. (2011). There are two similar-looking forms; one has a darker body, dark pigmentation in the pectoral fins and barbels and a blue sheen on the head, while the...

Brachydanio feegradeiYoma 'Danio'
Hora, 1937
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp18–25°C64–77°FpH6.5–7.5Typically inhabits small forest streams. In the Yan Khaw Chaung (Yan Khaw stream) it occurs alongside Devario xyrops, Garra rakhinica, G. vittatula, Xenentodon cancila, Sicyopterus fasciatus and unidentified species of Lepidocephalichthys and Channa (Fang and Kullander, 2009). When sampled during the dry season the habitat consisted of nothing more than a series of small, interconnected po...

Cyclocheilos enoplos
Bleeker, 1849
Max length750mm SL30in SLTanknot recordedTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–8.0In the Mekong, it has been observed to migrate upstream from Phnom Penh to Khone Falls between November and February, returning downstream between May and August. The downstream migration ends in the Mekong delta area in Vietnam, where the fish remain until the floods reach their peak in October and November. These lower Mekong migrations mostly comprise juveniles and sub-adults, whereas above Khone Falls...

Alcolapia alcalicaSoda Cichlid
Hilgendorf, 1905
Max length115mm SL5in SLTanknot recordedTemp28–38°C82–100°FpH8.0–10.0This cichlid is a true wonder of nature. It lives in a soda lake which is full of hot, alkaline springs. The water contains a high concentration of sodium carbonate and other dissolved minerals and salts. The water conditions in the lake are typically pH 9.5-10.5, kH 7000+ and temperature 90-110°F! The water also has a sg reading of 1.2+ and is very shallow, having a maximum depth of only 2 metres. The fish can be acclimatised to more 'normal' conditions but the pH should not be al...
Alcolapia grahamiGraham's Soda Cichlid
Boulenger, 1912
Max length120mm SL5in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTempnot recordedpH8.0–10.0This species is a true wonder of nature. It lives in a soda lake which is full of hot, alkaline springs. The water contains a high concentration of sodium carbonate and other dissolved minerals and salts. The water conditions in the lake are typically pH 9.5-10.5, kH 7000+ and temperature 90-110°F! The water also has a sg reading of 1.2+ and is very shallow, having a maximum depth of only 3 metres. It can be acclimatised to more 'normal' conditions but the pH should not be allowed ...

Badis siamensis
Klausewitz, 1957
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp22–26°C72–79°FpH6.5–7.5Like most badids this species is poorly documented and has yet to find significant popularity in the aquarium hobby; to date it has only been exported in very limited numbers. It was for a number of years known as Badis badis siamensis and will be seen labelled as such in older literature. Within the genus it is most easily confused with B. khwae and B. ruber but can be identified by the flank patterning which consists of rows of horizontally-arranged dark markings. In B. ruber these appear mor...

Devario acuticephalus
Hora, 1921
Max length40mm SL1.6in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp16–22°C61–72°FpH6.0–7.0Described from Manipur state, northeastern India and also known from neighbouring Nagaland state. In the original description Hora refers to it as 'widely-distributed' in the region but during an assessment conducted by the IUCN in 2010 it was recorded only from a handful of localities and restricted to an area of less than 15,000 square kilometres. Most habitats lie within the Manipur river basin, including the tributary Iril and Khuga drainages, and the Di...

Garra fasciacauda
Fowler, 1937
Max length110mm SL4in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–8.0Native to the Mekong river system in Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia, including the Tonlé Sap basin. Type locality is 'Kemarat, Thailand', which corresponds to the Mekoong River in Khemmarat district, Ubon Ratchathani province, northeastern Thailand.

Homalopteroides smithi
Hora, 1932
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp20–25.5°C68–78°FpH6.0–7.5Described from close to the village of Ban Khiri Wong, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern (peninsular) Thailand but since recorded throughout much of the country, including the Chao Phraya and Mekong river systems. It's also known from Peninsular Malaysia and parts of the Mekong basin in Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam. Rainboth (1996) considered it 'probably the commonest member of the genus in the Mekong' and in a 2008 study of balitorid habitats in centra...

Hyphessobrycon amapaensisAmapá Tetra
Zarske & Géry, 1998
Max length30mm SL1.2in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp23–28°C73–82°FpH5.0–7.0Collected from small streams flowing through savanna grassland containing clear, light brown-coloured water with substrates of sand and gravel and little in the way of submerged or riparian vegetation. At the type locality pH varied between 5.8 – 6.3, GH and KH were both <1°, conductivity was 9-13 μs and temperature 24.7 – 27.2°C/76.6 – 80.1°F.

Mystacoleucus ectypus
Kottelat, 2000
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedKnown from the middle Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand, and may be endemic to the Khorat Plateau. Records exist from the Mun and Songkhram watersheds in northeastern Thailand, and a number of Mekong tributaries in laos, including the Nam Mang and Nam Kou drainages. Type locality is 'Nam Mang downstream of Ban Thabok, between 18°22'25"N, 103°13'30"E, and about 1 kilometer upstream, Vientiane Province, Laos'.

Nemacheilus troglocataractus
Kottelat & Géry, 1989
Max length68mm SL2.7in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedKnown only from a single cave system (Tham Sai Yok Noi) near the town of Nam Tok Sai Yok Noi, Sai Yok district, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. The headwater stream running through the cave is part of the Khwae Noi river basin, itself a tributary of the upper Mae Klong system. 621 metres of the cave system has repor...

Puntigrus partipentazona
Fowler, 1934
Max length40mm SL1.6in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH5.0–7.0Recorded from numerous river basins in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia, including the Mekong, Chao Phraya, Mae Khlong, Chanthaburi, Tapi, Golok, Terengganu, Pahang, Endau, and Muar. Type locality is 'Kratt, southeastern Siam', which corresponds to modern-day Trat Province, Thailand.

Rasbora dorsinotata
Kottelat, 1987
Max length43mm SL1.7in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTemp20–25°C68–77°FpH6.0–7.5Type locality is 'Mae Nam Huey Bon, kilometer 45 on road from Amphoe ThaWang Pha to Amphoe Chiang Kham, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand', and this species appears restricted to the Mekong and upper Chao Phraya river basins in northern Thailand and northern Laos. The specimens pictured here were collected from th...

Rhinogobius mekongianus
Pellegrin & Fang, 1940
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp18–26°C64–79°FpH6.0–7.5Known from various parts of the middle and upper Mekong river basins with record existing from the Nam Tha, Nam Ou, Nam Khan, Nam Lik, Nam Ngum and Nam Mang tributary systems in Laos, the Nam Noeua (a tributary of Nam Ou) in Vietnam, and the Mae Nam Kok in Thailand. Occurrences in the Chao Phraya drainage in central Thailand most likely refer to the congener R. chiengmaiensis.

Schistura oedipus
Kottelat, 1988
Max length80mm SL3.1in SLTanknot recordedTempnot recordedpHnot recordedIt's known from five caves in total, the others being Tham Huet, Tham Ban Louk Kow Larm, Tham Nong Pha Cham, and Tham Mae Lana. Streams flowing from these caves drain into the Nam Lang and Nam Khong rivers of the Salween drainage system, and the two easternmost caves, Tham Huet and Tham Nong Pha Cham, are both tributaries of the former.