Results for “maxillary barbel”
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Puntius cholaSwamp Barb
Hamilton, 1822
Max length130mm SL5in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp18–26°C64–79°FpH5.5–8.0P. chola was retained in Puntius sensu stricto, of which members are defined by the following combination of characters: adult size usually less than 120 mm SL; maxillary barbels absent or present; rostral barbels absent; 3-4 unbranched and 8 branched dorsal-fin rays; 3 unbranched and 5 branched anal-fin rays; last unbranched dorsal-fin ray weak or strong and unserrated; lateral line complete with 22-28 pored body scales...

Ancistrus claroLDA 008
Knaack, 1999
Max length70mm SL2.8in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp23–28°C73–82°FpH6.0–7.5This species is sometimes confused with unidentified fishes such as A. sp. 'L352'. It can be told apart from closely-related congeners by possession of relatively long maxillary barbels which are free from the lower lip, and a colour pattern consisting of small spots on the head and vermiform lines on the body in males, and small spots all over the head and body in females.

Barbodes aurotaeniatus
Tirant, 1885
Max length65mm SL2.6in SLTank80 × 30cm31 × 12inTemp18–26°C64–79°FpH6.0–7.5B. aurotaeniatus is uncommon in the aquarium trade. Following Kottelat (1998) it has a single pair of maxillary barbels, a complete lateral line and colour pattern usually comprising four small, vertically-orientated black markings on the flanks (located above anterior lateral line origin, below dorsal-fin origin, below posterior end of dorsal-fin base and on caudal peduncle, respectively) and one on the dorsal surface, below dorsal-fin origin.

Brachyplatystoma capapretum
Lundberg & Akama, 2005
Max length880mm SL35in SLTanknot recordedTemp22–28°C72–82°FpH6.0–8.0This species can be told apart from the very similar-looking congener B. filamentosum by its smaller adult size (B. filamentosum can grow to almost 3 m in length), shorter maxillary barbels (never extending beyond base of adipose fin (vs. extending beyond base of adipose fin), moderately-forked with lobes of equal size (vs. deeply-forked caudal fin with upper lobe usually longer than the lower) and body col...

Dawkinsia arulius
Jerdon, 1849
Max length100mm SL3.9in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp19–25°C66–77°FpH6.0–7.5The fish appearing in the majority of earlier literature as P. arulius or 'arulius barb', and often still traded as such, is the related D. tambraparniei. Though similar the latter can be told apart from D. arulius by possession of filamentous extensions to the dorsal-fin rays in males, longer maxillary barbels measuring > ½ eye diameter, i.e., 2.4 - 4.7 % SL, and some aspects of colour pattern.

Garra fuliginosa
Fowler, 1934
Max length150mm SL6in SLTank150 × 45cm60 × 18inTemp20–27°C68–81°FpHnot recordedFollowing Rainboth (1996) distinguishing characters for G. fuliginosa include: presence of rostral and maxillary barbels; a well-developed, trilobed rostrum; possession of 10 gill rakers on the lower portion of the first gill arch; no mid-lateral body stripe; 32-34 lateral line scales; body dark with random lighter scales in places. Kottelat (2001) states that the species can be told apart from other Garra occurring in Laos by a combination of: snout with a secondary rostrum, proboscis about twice as wide...

Kryptopterus geminus
Ng, 2003
Max length171mm SL7in SLTank150 × 45cm60 × 18inTemp20–28°C68–82°FpH6.0–7.5This species is likely to be traded for aquaria but probably misidentified as the very similar-looking K. cyrptopterus with which wild populations were formerly considered conspecific. These two are closely-related and can be distinguished from congeners by the dorsal profile lacking a nuchal concavity (vs. possessing a nuchal concavity) and possessing short maxillary barbels (extending to the pectoral-fin base vs. ext...
Osteochilus hasseltiiHard-lipped Barb
authority not recorded
Max length320mm SL13in SLTank180 × 60cm72 × 24inTemp22–25°C72–77°FpHnot recordedThere are currently 34 described species of Osteochilus although none can be considered popular in the aquarium hobby. According to Rainboth's 'Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong' members of the genus are characterised by lack of aspine, presence of 11-18rays, large rostral and maxillary barbels, papillae on both upper and lower lips, darkened but not black median fins and the fact that the lower lip is not separated from the isthmus by a deep post-labial groove. O. hasseltii can be f...

Osteochilus nashii
authority not recorded
Max length180mm SL7in SLTank120 × 45cm48 × 18inTemp22–25°C72–77°FpH6.5–7.5This species is very scarce in the trade indeed and you're most likely to see it on sale as a contaminant among import of other Indian species. There are currently 34 described species of Osteochilus although none can be considered popular in the aquarium hobby. According to Rainboth's 'Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong' members of the genus are characterised by lack of aspine, presence of 11-18rays, large rostral and maxillary barbels, papillae on both upper and lower lips,...

Pethia phutunioDwarf Barb
Hamilton, 1822
Max length30mm SL1.2in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp21–26°C70–79°FpH6.0–7.0In P. phutonio the flank markings comprise two black, vertically-orientated blotches, one posterior to the operculum and the other on the caudal peduncle, and within the P. conchonius group this patterning is shared with P. bandula, P. cumingii, P. didi, P. meingangbii, P. padamya, and P. tiantian. It can be told apart from these by the following combination of characters: smaller adult size of 25 - 30 mm vs. at least 35 - 40 mm; minute maxillary barbels; incomplete lateral line with ab...

Puntius sharmai
Menon & Rema Devi, 1993
Max length40mm SL1.6in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH5.5–7.5This species is almost unheard of in the aquarium hobby outside of India but is maintained by some private collectors. It's distinguished from similar species by possessing a single pair of maxillary barbels, a relatively elongate body, and distinctive black spot above the anterior anal-fin base. The genus Puntius was for a number of years viewed as a polyphyletic catc...

'Puntius' snyderi
Oshima, 1919
Max length75mm SL3.0in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTemp18–24°C64–75°FpH6.0–8.0This species is almost identical to the wild form of 'P.' semifasciolatus which is best known as the 'golden barb' in the aquarium hobby due to the popularity of a yellowish ornamental strain. The natural colour pattern is greenish in both species, however, and in terms of external characters they're only reliably distinguished by the fact that 'P.' semifasciolatus possesses a pair of prominent maxillary barbels wherea...

Esomus metallicusStriped Flying Barb
Ahl, 1923
Max length75mm SL3.0in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–7.0There currently exist a dozen described Esomus spp. alhough few are seen in the aquarium trade and none are especially popular. Most are commonplace in their native countries and also quite plainly-patterned so generally overlooked by collectors. Their most common use in some areas is actually as a feeder fish in the aquaculture of larger species. They're characterised by greatly-enlarged pectoral fins and two pairs of barbels, of which the maxillary pair are extremely long and usually reach the pectoral fins.