Ancistrus claro KNAACK, 1999

LDA 008, Gold Marble Bristlenose Catfish, Marmorantennenwels (DE)

Etymology

Ancistrus: etymology not explained, but understood to be derived from the Greek άγκιστρο ágkistron (Gr. ἄγκιστρον), meaning ‘fish hook, hook of a spindle’, in reference to the hooked interopercular odontodes possessed by genus members.

claro: named for the Claro River in Mato Grosso state, central Brazil, type locality of the species.

Classification

Order: Siluriformes Family: Loricariidae

Distribution

Collected from the rios Claro and Coxipó within the upper rio Cuaibá drainage in Mato Grosso state, central Brazil

The Cuaibá is itself a tributary of the rio Paraguay and its lower reaches flow through the Pantanal wetlands.

Type locality is ‘Rio Claro, above the bridge, in the direction of Chappada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso State, Brazil’.

Habitat

Inhabits flowing streams with substrates of boulders and bedrock.

Maximum Standard Length

65 – 70 mm.

Aquarium SizeTop ↑

An aquarium with base dimensions of 60 ∗ 30 cm or equivalent should be the smallest considered.

Maintenance

Not difficult to maintain under the correct conditions; we strongly recommend keeping it in a tank designed to simulate a flowing stream with a substrate of variably-sized rocks, sand, fine gravel, and some water-worn boulders.

This can be further furnished with driftwood branches, terracotta pipes, plant pots, etc., arranged to form a network of nooks, crannies, and shaded spots, thus providing broken lines of sight.

Water Conditions

Temperature: 23 – 28 °C

pH: 6.0 – 7.5

Hardness: 36 – 268 ppm

Diet

Wild specimens are probably omnivorous foragers but with a preference for aquatic invertebrates and suchlike.

In the aquarium it does best when offered a varied diet comprising sinking dried foods, frozen Daphnia, mosquito larvae, chironomid larvae (bloodworm), and prawn/shrimp, for, example, plus some fresh fruit, parboiled potato, etc.

Home-made foods using a mixture of natural ingredients bound with gelatin are very useful since they can be tailored to contain fresh vegetables, Spirulina and meatier ingredients.

Behaviour and CompatibilityTop ↑

A peaceful, diurnally-active species which can be maintained in a well-chosen community.

It is a little territorial towards conspecifics and similarly-shaped species but in most cases several can be maintained together provided the aquarium is well-structured (see ‘Maintenance’).

Sexual Dimorphism

Adult males possess well-developed odontodes on the pectoral fins and opercle and tentacles on the head while females do not.

Reproduction

Cave-spawner with the male responsible for brood care.

It’s been bred in aquaria on numerous occasions and in well-maintained, mature set-ups juveniles may begin to appear without intervention.

NotesTop ↑

This species is sometimes confused with unidentified fishes such as A. sp. ‘L352’.

It can be told apart from closely-related congeners by possession of relatively long maxillary barbels which are free from the lower lip, and a colour pattern consisting of small spots on the head and vermiform lines on the body in males, and small spots all over the head and body in females.

Ancistrus is a diverse genus currently containing in excess of 60 valid species, distributed between Panama in Central America and the Río de la Plata drainage, Argentina.

Members are diagnosed from other loricariids by possessing well-developed interopercular spines and lacking plates and odontodes on the anterior margin of the snout, which is instead covered in fleshy tentacles.

Thanks to L-Welse.com.

References

1. Bifi, A. G., C. S. Pavanelli and C. H. Zawadzki, 2009 - Zootaxa 2275: 41-59
   Three new species of Ancistrus Kner, 1854 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Iguaçu basin, Paraná State, Brazil.
2. Ferraris, C. J., Jr., 2007 - Zootaxa 1418: 1-628
   Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types.
3. Reis, R. E. , S. O. Kullander and C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds), 2003 - EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre: i-xi + 1-729
   Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. CLOFFSCA.
4. Stawikowski, R., A. Werner and I. Seidel, 2004 - DATZ: 1-132
   DATZ Special: L-Numbers.