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Aplocheilus parvus

Dwarf Panchax

Sundara Raj, 1916

Formerly Panchax parvus Sundara Raj, 1916 · Haplochilus panchax madrensis Schermer, 1924

On this page8 sections
Wild specimen from the vicinity of Chennai, Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India.
Wild specimen from the vicinity of Chennai, Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India.J. D. Marcus Knight

Quick facts

Length
40mm SL1.6in SL
Tank base
45 × 30cm18 × 12in
Temp
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
6.0–8.5
Hardness
2–20dGH

Difficulty5 of 6 measures

Easy

More bars, more demanding.

Space
modest tank
Water
tap water
Temp
unfussy
Temperament
unknown
Social
shoal
Compatibility
community tank

Aplocheilus spp. are surface-dwelling predators preying on both aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates. In the aquarium they will learn to accept dried foods in most cases but should also be offered regular meals of small live or frozen fare such as Artemia, Daphnia, chironomid larvae (bloodworm), etc.

Etymology

Aplocheilus: from the Greek απλός (apló) meaning 'simple, plain', and χείλος (cheílos), meaning 'lip'.

parvus: from the Latin parvus, meaning 'little, cheap'.

Distribution

Native to Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India.

Type locality is given simply as 'Madras, India', corresponding to modern day Chennai.

Habitat

This species is euryhaline and mostly inhabits lowland, often coastal, habitats containing still or slow-moving brackish or freshwater.

It displays a preference for habitats with surface vegetation or overhanging cover and is commonly found in mangrove swamps and rice paddies.

Aquarium size

Standard length
40mm SL1.6in SL
Aquarium base
45 × 30cm18 × 12in
Volume
~41litres~11US gal

Minimum base dimensions of 45 ∗ 30 cm18 ∗ 12 in or equivalent are recommended.

Water conditions

Temperature
20–28°C68–82°F
pH
6.0–8.5
Hardness
2–20dGH

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Diet

Aplocheilus spp. are surface-dwelling predators preying on both aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates.

In the aquarium they will learn to accept dried foods in most cases but should also be offered regular meals of small live or frozen fare such as Artemia, Daphnia, chironomid larvae (bloodworm), etc.

Reproduction

Not difficult. This species will deposit eggs in woollen mops, fine-leaved plants or mosses, or filamentous algae depending on what is available.

Incubation is 10-15 days and the fry will initially require infusoria-grade food until large enough to accept Artemia nauplii, microworm, etc.

Distribution

Profile completeness17 of 24

71% complete

Missing: references, temperament, maintenance, water condition notes, behaviour and compatibility, sexual dimorphism, notes.