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Aspidoras pauciradiatus

Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970

Formerly Corydoras pauciradiatus Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970

On this page12 sections
Adult male specimen.
Adult male specimen.Ricardo Kobe

Quick facts

Length
35mm SL1.4in SL
Tank base
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
20–27°C68–81°F
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardness
2–12dGH

Difficulty6 of 6 measures

Easy

More bars, more demanding.

Space
modest tank
Water
mild adjustment
Temp
unfussy
Temperament
peaceful
Social
shoal
Compatibility
community tank

This species is sometimes referred to as 'false corydoras' or 'sixray corydoras'. A. pauciradiatus can be distinguished from congeners by possession of 6 soft dorsal-fin rays, as opposed to 7 in other Aspidoras species, plus its distinctive colour pattern. Aspidoras species are distinguished from the very...

Etymology

Aspidoras: from the Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspis), meaning 'shield', and δορά (dora), meaning 'skin, hide of an animal', in allusion to the rows of bony plates on the flanks of genus members.

pauciradiatus: from the Latin paucus, meaning 'few, little', and radiatus, meaning 'rayed'.

Distribution

Type locality is 'Rio Araquaia near Aruana, 14°58'S, 51°04'W, Goias State, Brazil', and this species appears restricted to the upper Araguaia basin.

Aquarium size

Standard length
35mm SL1.4in SL
Aquarium base
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Volume
~54litres~14US gal

An aquarium with minimum base dimensions of 60 ∗ 30 cm24 ∗ 12 in or more is recommended.

Maintenance

Ideally use a substrate of fine sand, although rounded gravel is an acceptable alternative provided it's kept scrupulously clean.

Other décor is largely down to personal choice, but some cover should be provided to give the fish security.

This species requires stable, clean water conditions and should never be added to a biologically immature set-up.

Water conditions

Temperature
20–27°C68–81°F
pH
6.0–7.0
Hardness
2–12dGH

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Diet

Aspidoras spp. are foraging omnivores and will accept most sinking dried foods, as well as small live and frozen varieties such as chironomid larvae (bloodworm), Tubifex, etc.

Feeding a varied diet will ensure the fish are in optimum condition.

Under no circumstances should they be expected to survive on 'left-overs' from other inhabitants of the aquarium or relied on to 'clean' the aquarium.

Behaviour and compatibility

Peaceful and gregarious. Should be maintained in a group of at least 4-6 individuals.

Sexual dimorphism

Females tend to grow larger, and sexually mature individuals are noticeably rounder and broader-bodied than males, especially when gravid.

Reproduction

Spawning occurs in a similar fashion to Corydoras, and can often be initiated by undertaking a large water change with much cooler water, especially during a drop in barometric pressure.

Notes

This species is sometimes referred to as 'false corydoras' or 'sixray corydoras'.

A. pauciradiatus can be distinguished from congeners by possession of 6 soft dorsal-fin rays, as opposed to 7 in other Aspidoras species, plus its distinctive colour pattern.

Aspidoras species are distinguished from the very similar Corydoras spp. mainly by possession of two cranial fontanels, versus a single fontanel in Corydoras.

References

  1. Ferraris, C. J., Jr. (2007). Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418, 1-628
  2. Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander and C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds) (2003). Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. CLOFFSCA. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, i-xi + 1-729
  3. Britto, M. R., F. C. T. Lima, and C. R. Moreira (2002). Aspidoras velites, a new catfish from the upper rio Araguaia basin, Brazil (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Callichthyidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 115(4), 727-736
  4. Weitzman, S. H. and M. H. Balph (1979). Some phylogenetic implications of a discovery of Aspidoras pauciradiatus (Pisces: Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the rio Negro in Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92, 10-22
  5. Weitzman, S. H. and H. Nijssen (1970). Four new species and one new subspecies of the catfish genus Corydoras from Ecuador, Colombia and Brazil (Pisces, Siluriformes, Callichthyidae). Beaufortia 18(233), 119-132

Distribution

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Missing: a common name, habitat, water condition notes.