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Dicrossus filamentosus

Lyretail Checkerboard Cichlid

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Lyretail Checkerboard Cichlid (Dicrossus filamentosus)
Lyretail Checkerboard Cichlid (Dicrossus filamentosus)JJPhoto

Quick factsEdit

Max size
102mm SL4in SL
Aquarium size
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Temp
27–30°C81–86°F
pH
5.0–6.5
Hardness
not recorded

Difficulty6 of 8 measures

Moderate

Rated moderate because it needs a well-established tank and stable water.

How the rating is worked out

Space
medium tank
Water
needs acidic water
Temp
needs warm water, held steady
Diet
unknown
Temperament
peaceful
Social
unknown
Compatibility
fine with others

Other demands

Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.

Hardiness
needs a well-established tank
  • Needs 27 °C or warmer

The lyretail checkerboard cichlid, Dicrossus filamentosus, is a cichlid from the Rio Orinoco in Colombia and Venezuela and the Brazilian Rio Negro. Formerly placed in Crenicara, it shares Dicrossus with D. maculatus, which looks similar but lacks the lyretailed caudal fin. Shy by nature, it needs a well-planted, dimly lit tank with plenty of hiding places, and very soft, acidic water to breed.

Distribution

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Ranges through Colombia and Venezuela, from the Rio Inírida to Maripa and in the Rio Orinoco. It's also found in parts of the Brazilian Rio Negro.

Ranges through Colombia and Venezuela, from the Rio Inírida to Maripa and in the Rio Orinoco. It's also found in parts of the Brazilian Rio Negro.

Aquarium size

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Standard length
102mm SL4in SL
Aquarium base
60 × 30cm24 × 12in
Volume
~68litres~18US gal

60 ∗ 30 ∗ 38 cm24 ∗ 12 ∗ 15 in - ~68 litres~18 US gal

Maintenance

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Checkerboard Cichlids are very shy fish, often "hugging" the bottom of the tank amongst plants and scattered leaves. Provide a well planted aquarium with a great number of hiding places. Floating plants are also an excellent option. Dim lighting is recommended.

Water conditions

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Temperature
27–30°C81–86°F
pH
5.0–6.5
Hardness
not recorded

Temperature: Higher temperatures - 81 to 86°f (27 to 30°c)

pH: Can tolerate upto 7, but much more acidic is required to breed D. filamentosus - 4.5 to 5.8.

Hardness: Again, can tolerate moderately hard water but will only thrive and breed with very little hardness (1°dH or lower recommended).

These recommendations come from this profile’s own figures. They contain affiliate links, so we may earn a commission.

Checkerboards will probably accept dry foods, especially sinking cichlid pellets. If that is the case, feed a good quality sinking pellet as staple. Vary their diet with vegetarian or spirulina flakes and plenty of frozen foods. To bring Checkerboards into breeding condition, live foods are highly recommended - a daphnia culture is great for this purpose.

Behaviour and compatibility

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Relatively peaceful cichlids, will struggle against more aggressive tankmates. Fine in a community with other peaceful fish.

Sexual dimorphism

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Males are slightly larger and possess a highly attractive "lyretailed" caudal fin. Females are smaller with less colour, possessing merely a rounded caudal.

Reproduction

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Dicrossus filamentosus is relatively easy to breed if you can provide them with premium water conditions. This means very acidic, soft, highly quality water. RO water is nearly mandatory for breeding these fish, unless your tap water is around pH 4.5.

Notes

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Dicrossus filamentosus was once part of the Crenicara genus, but now shares the Dicrossus genus with D. maculatus. The two species look similar, but D. maculatus lacks the lyretailed caudal fin of D. filamentosus. Some say however, that D. maculatus has even more striking body colouration than the already impressive D. filamentosus.

These fish aren't impossible to find, but aren't readily available in local fish shops either. They are seen as a challenge to breed, but plenty of breeders have had success. The problem seems to lie in the eggs hatching - reports maintain that they will not hatch below pH 5.8.

Distribution

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