Dicrossus filamentosus
Lyretail Checkerboard Cichlid
Last revised 2026Edit this page
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Quick factsEdit
Difficulty6 of 8 measures
Rated moderate because it needs a well-established tank and stable water.
- Space
- medium tank
- Water
- needs acidic water
- Temp
- needs warm water, held steady
- Diet
- unknown
- Temperament
- peaceful
- Social
- unknown
- Compatibility
- fine with others
Other demands
Each of these can raise the rating on its own, whatever the measures above say.
- Hardiness
- needs a well-established tank
- Needs 27 °C or warmer
The lyretail checkerboard cichlid, Dicrossus filamentosus, is a cichlid from the Rio Orinoco in Colombia and Venezuela and the Brazilian Rio Negro. Formerly placed in Crenicara, it shares Dicrossus with D. maculatus, which looks similar but lacks the lyretailed caudal fin. Shy by nature, it needs a well-planted, dimly lit tank with plenty of hiding places, and very soft, acidic water to breed.
Distribution
EditHabitat
Write a noteEditRanges through Colombia and Venezuela, from the Rio Inírida to Maripa and in the Rio Orinoco. It's also found in parts of the Brazilian Rio Negro.
Aquarium size
Write a noteEdit60 ∗ 30 ∗ 38 cm24 ∗ 12 ∗ 15 in - ~68 litres~18 US gal
Maintenance
Write a noteEditCheckerboard Cichlids are very shy fish, often "hugging" the bottom of the tank amongst plants and scattered leaves. Provide a well planted aquarium with a great number of hiding places. Floating plants are also an excellent option. Dim lighting is recommended.
Water conditions
EditTemperature: Higher temperatures - 81 to 86°f (27 to 30°c)
pH: Can tolerate upto 7, but much more acidic is required to breed D. filamentosus - 4.5 to 5.8.
Hardness: Again, can tolerate moderately hard water but will only thrive and breed with very little hardness (1°dH or lower recommended).
These recommendations come from this profile’s own figures. They contain affiliate links, so we may earn a commission.
Diet
Write a noteEditCheckerboards will probably accept dry foods, especially sinking cichlid pellets. If that is the case, feed a good quality sinking pellet as staple. Vary their diet with vegetarian or spirulina flakes and plenty of frozen foods. To bring Checkerboards into breeding condition, live foods are highly recommended - a daphnia culture is great for this purpose.
Behaviour and compatibility
Write a noteEditRelatively peaceful cichlids, will struggle against more aggressive tankmates. Fine in a community with other peaceful fish.
Sexual dimorphism
Write a noteEditMales are slightly larger and possess a highly attractive "lyretailed" caudal fin. Females are smaller with less colour, possessing merely a rounded caudal.
Reproduction
Write a noteEditDicrossus filamentosus is relatively easy to breed if you can provide them with premium water conditions. This means very acidic, soft, highly quality water. RO water is nearly mandatory for breeding these fish, unless your tap water is around pH 4.5.
Notes
EditDicrossus filamentosus was once part of the Crenicara genus, but now shares the Dicrossus genus with D. maculatus. The two species look similar, but D. maculatus lacks the lyretailed caudal fin of D. filamentosus. Some say however, that D. maculatus has even more striking body colouration than the already impressive D. filamentosus.
These fish aren't impossible to find, but aren't readily available in local fish shops either. They are seen as a challenge to breed, but plenty of breeders have had success. The problem seems to lie in the eggs hatching - reports maintain that they will not hatch below pH 5.8.
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