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Hyphessobrycon balbus

Myers, 1927

On this page5 sections
Detail of head and anterior potion of body.
Detail of head and anterior potion of body.Pedro De Podestà

Quick facts

Length
50mm SL2.0in SL
Tank base
not recorded
Temp
not recorded
pH
not recorded
Hardness
not recorded

Difficulty3 of 6 measures

Easy

More bars, more demanding.

Space
any tank
Water
unknown
Temp
unknown
Temperament
unknown
Social
shoal
Compatibility
community tank

Known only from headwaters of the upper Paraná river basin in the Federal District plus the neighbouring state of Goiás, central Brazil. Type locality is 'Planaltina, Lagoa Fervedeira, Goiás, Brazil' with additional records existing mostly from the rio São Bartolomeu including the Bananal, Santa Maria-Torto and Gama tributary systems.

Etymology

Hyphessobrycon: from the Ancient Greek υπελάσσων (hyphesson), meaning 'of lesser stature', and used as a prefix in this case, plus the generic name Brycon.

balbus: from the Latin balbus, meaning 'stuttering', in reference to the incomplete lateral line in this species which is described as 'stuttering' in its description.

Distribution

Known only from headwaters of the upper Paraná river basin in the Federal District plus the neighbouring state of Goiás, central Brazil.

Type locality is 'Planaltina, Lagoa Fervedeira, Goiás, Brazil' with additional records existing mostly from the rio São Bartolomeu including the Bananal, Santa Maria-Torto and Gama tributary systems.

Habitat

At the localities listed in 'Distribution' H. balbus was collected alongside a number of other species including Steindachnerina insculpta, Characidium gomesi, C. xanthopterum, C. zebra, Bryconamericus stramineus, Knodus moenkhausii, Hasemania sp., Astyanax sp., Aspidoras fuscoguttatus, Neoplecostomus corumba, Hypostomus ancistroides, Rhamdia quelen, Rivulus pictus, Phalloceros harpagos, Poecilia reticulata (introduced) and Cichlasoma paranaense.

References

  1. Aquino, P. P. U. and T. Belisário d`Araújo Couto (2010). Pisces, Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae, Hasemania crenuchoides Zarske and Géry, 1999, Hyphessobrycon balbus Myers, 1927 and Oligosarcus planaltinae Menezes and Géry, 1983: New records in Distrito Federal, Central Brazil. Checklist 6(4), 594-595
  2. Myers, G. S. (1927). Descriptions of new South American fresh-water fishes collected by Dr. Carl Ternetz. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 68(3), 107-135
  3. Calcagnotto, D., S. A. Schaefer, and R. DeSalle (2005). Relationships among characiform fishes inferred from analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36(1), 135-153
  4. Reis, R. E., S. O. Kullander and C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds) (2003). Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. CLOFFSCA. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, i-xi + 1-729
  5. Oliveira, C. A., G. S. Avellino, K. T. Abe, T. C. Mariguela, R. C. Benine, G. Orti, R. P. Vari, and R. M. Corrêa e Castro (2011). Phylogenetic relationships within the speciose family Characidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) based on multilocus analysis and extensive ingroup sampling. BMC Evolutionary Biology 11(1), 275-300
  6. de Carvalho, F. R. (2011). Sistemática de Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908 (Ostariophysi: Characidae). unpublished PHD Thesis, i-xxiii + 1-365
  7. Aquino, P. P. U., M. Schneider, M. J. M. Silva, C. P. Fonseca, H. B. Arakawa and D. R. Cavalcanti (2009). Ictiofauna dos córregos do Parque Nacional de Brasília, bacia do Alto Rio Paraná, Distrito Federal, Brasil Central. Biota Neotropica 9(1), 217-230

Distribution

Profile completeness11 of 24

46% complete

Missing: water parameters, hardness, aquarium size, a common name, temperament, aquarium notes, maintenance, water condition notes, diet, behaviour and compatibility, sexual dimorphism, reproduction, notes.