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Tag: Betta


How to take care of a Siamese Fighting fish – Betta splendens

September 18th, 2024 — 8:15pm

What you will need

To properly care for your Betta splendens fish, you will need essential equipment such as an appropriately-sized aquarium, heating, and lighting gear. The size of the aquarium is crucial for the well-being of your Betta splendens, providing them with ample space to swim and explore.

When considering the heating equipment, it’s important to maintain a stable water temperature within the ideal range for Betta splendens. This will help keep your fish healthy and active. Additionally, proper lighting is essential for the overall well-being of your Betta splendens, as it helps regulate their day and night cycles, mimicking their natural habitat.

By ensuring you have the necessary equipment in place, you are setting the foundation for a thriving Betta splendens environment. Remember, providing the right equipment not only enhances the quality of life for your fish but also contributes to their overall health and happiness. Investing in the proper setup from the beginning will lead to a rewarding and fulfilling experience caring for your Betta splendens.

How to set up your aquarium

To set up your aquarium for optimal Betta splendens care, it is crucial to create a habitat that mimics their natural environment. Start by placing the aquarium away from direct sunlight to prevent temperature fluctuations and algae growth, ensuring a stable and comfortable living space for your fish.

When arranging the tank, provide plenty of plants and decorations to offer hiding spots for your Betta splendens. These fish enjoy exploring and hiding, so having plants like Java fern or Amazon sword can create a sense of security for them.

Additionally, consider adding a gentle filter to maintain water quality without creating strong currents that may stress your Betta splendens. A heater is essential to keep the water temperature consistent within the recommended range, promoting the health and well-being of your fish.

By setting up the aquarium thoughtfully, you are creating a safe and stimulating environment for your Betta splendens to thrive. Remember, a well-designed tank not only benefits the fish but also enhances your viewing pleasure, providing a serene and captivating aquatic display in your home.

Company

When considering company for your male Betta splendens, it’s crucial to choose tank mates carefully to ensure a harmonious aquatic environment. While Betta splendens are known for their aggressive nature, there are compatible tank mates that can coexist peacefully.

One suitable companion for your Betta splendens is the “corydoras catfish.” These bottom-dwelling fish are peaceful and won’t compete for space with your Betta. Their scavenging behavior also helps keep the tank clean, contributing to the overall water quality. Another excellent choice is the “neon tetra,” a small, colorful fish that adds vibrancy to your aquarium without posing a threat to your Betta.

It’s essential to avoid fish with long, flowing fins or aggressive tendencies, as they may trigger territorial behavior in your Betta splendens. Additionally, ensure that all tank mates are of similar size to prevent any bullying or stress among the fish.

By selecting compatible tank mates like the corydoras catfish and neon tetra, you can create a community tank that complements the beauty and personality of your Betta splendens while promoting a peaceful and thriving aquatic ecosystem.

Maintaining water quality

To maintain high water quality in your Betta splendens’ aquarium, it is crucial to focus on proper substrate, filtration, water conditioning, and regular water changes. The substrate plays a key role in the tank’s ecosystem, providing a surface for beneficial bacteria to thrive and aiding in waste breakdown. Choose a substrate that is easy to clean and doesn’t release harmful chemicals into the water.

Investing in a quality filtration system is essential for keeping the water clean and free from toxins. Look for a filter that suits the size of your tank and provides adequate mechanical, biological, and chemical filtration. Regularly clean and maintain the filter to ensure optimal performance.

Water conditioning is another vital aspect of maintaining water quality. Use a reliable water conditioner to remove chlorine, chloramine, and heavy metals from tap water before adding it to the tank. This helps create a safe and healthy environment for your Betta splendens.

Lastly, regular water changes are necessary to prevent the buildup of harmful substances and maintain optimal water parameters. Aim to change 25-50% of the water every week, using a siphon to remove debris from the substrate. By following these practices, you can ensure a clean and healthy aquatic habitat for your Betta splendens.

Feeding your Betta splendens

Feeding your Betta splendens is crucial for their health and well-being. As meat-eaters, Betta splendens require a high-protein diet to thrive. When selecting food for your Betta, opt for high-quality pellets or flakes specifically formulated for Betta splendens. Look for options that list protein as the primary ingredient, ensuring your fish receives the necessary nutrients for growth and vitality.

In addition to pellets and flakes, consider supplementing your Betta’s diet with live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, or daphnia. These protein-rich treats can provide variety and additional nutrients to support your Betta’s overall health. However, it’s essential to feed these treats sparingly to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality in the aquarium.

Remember to feed your Betta splendens small portions 2-3 times a day, only offering what they can consume in a few minutes to avoid uneaten food sinking to the bottom and polluting the water. By providing a balanced and varied diet tailored to their carnivorous nature, you can ensure that your Betta splendens remains healthy and vibrant.

Category: Articles, Freshwater Fishes | Tags: , , , , , , | Comment »

New names for aquarium fish

April 30th, 2013 — 6:44pm

Betta hendra is a member of the B. coccina species group within the genus. © Gustav Eek

Two fish species previously referred to as Betta sp. ‘Sengalang/Palangkayara’ and Apistogramma sp. ‘masken’ in the aquarium hobby have been described on an official basis in the last couple of weeks. Continue reading »

Category: New Species, News | Tags: , , , , | Comment »

New Betta species from Sumatra described

February 28th, 2013 — 2:04pm

These fish appear to match diagnostics for new species B. dennisyongi. Image shows a nuptial pair with female in front. © Daron Tan

A new species of Betta from Aceh, northern Sumatra, Indonesia is decribed by Dr. Heok Hui Tan in the latest volume of ‘The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology’.

B. dennisyongi is included in the previously monotypic B. rubra species group and superficially appears very similar to B. rubra. Continue reading »

Category: New Species, News, Uncategorized | Tags: , , , | Comment »

New Betta species described

December 11th, 2012 — 2:26pm

Live male paratype specimen. © Kowasupat et al.

Following the recent description of B. mahachaiensis, another new species of the Betta splendens species group from Thailand is described in the latest volume of the journal ‘Vertebrate Zoology’. Continue reading »

Category: Discoveries, News | Tags: , , , | Comment »

Fighting fish take breathers between rounds

December 4th, 2012 — 10:11am

Fin-flaring, as seen here, is a behaviour typical of aggressive encounters between male fighting fish. © Chor Kiat Yeo

Scientists have shown that male Siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens, increase the frequency at which they breathe atmospheric air during aggressive interactions. Continue reading »

Category: Discoveries, News | Tags: , , , | 4 comments »

Grow your own herbs with ‘self-cleaning’ aquarium

November 26th, 2012 — 8:32am

© Back to the Roots

This new aquarium is to be marketed as a ‘closed-loop ecosystem’ that cleans itself while also facilitating the growth of fresh produce including beans, basil, thyme, baby greens, oregano, mint, parsley, and spinach. Continue reading »

Category: New Products, News | Tags: , , , | 13 comments »

Betta rubra redescribed!

October 24th, 2012 — 9:28am

Hervé Gonin

Yes, we know this is our second Betta-related news item in succession but given this new study is co-authored by one of our contributors and concerns one of our favourite members of the genus we could hardly omit it… Continue reading »

Category: Ichthyology, News | Tags: , , , , , | 2 comments »

Species groups within the genus Betta

October 19th, 2012 — 11:55am

Last updated 30.04.2013

This list only covers officially-described species following Tan and Ng (2005) plus subsequent modifications.

© Haji Badaruddin

Betta akarensis group:
B. akarensis Regan, 1910
B. aurigans Tan & Lim, 2004
B. balunga Herre, 1940
B. chini Ng, 1993
B. pinguis Tan & Kottelat, 1998
B. ibanorum Tan & Ng, 2004
B. obscura Tan & Ng, 2005
B. antoni Tan & Ng, 2006

© Haji Badaruddin

Betta albimarginata group:
B. albimarginata Kottelat & Ng, 1994
B. channoides Kottelat & Ng, 1994


 

© Michael Lo

Betta anabatoides group:
B. anabatoides Bleeker, 1851
B. midas Tan, 2009

 


© Zhou Hang

Betta bellica group:
B. bellica Sauvage, 1884
B. simorum Tan & Ng, 1996

 

 

© Haji Badaruddin

Betta coccina group:
B. coccina Vierke, 1979
B. tussyae Schaller, 1985
B. persephone Schaller, 1986
B. rutilans Witte & Kottelat, 1991
B. brownorum Witte & Schimdt, 1992
B. livida Ng & Kottelat, 1992
B. miniopinna Tan & Tan, 1994
B. burdigala Kottelat & Ng, 1994
B. uberis Tan & Ng, 2006
B. hendra Schindler & Linke, 2013

© Haji Badaruddin

Betta dimidiata group:
B. dimidiata Roberts, 1989
B. krataios Tan & Ng, 2006

 

 

© Zhou Hang

Betta edithae group:
B. edithae Vierke, 1984

 

 

© Gustav Eek

Betta foerschi group:
B. foerschi Vierke, 1979
B. strohi Schaller & Kottelat, 1989
B. mandor Tan & Ng, 2006

 

 

© Haji Badaruddin

Betta rubra group:
B. rubra Perugia, 1893
B. dennisyongi Tan, 2013


 

 

© Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org

Betta picta group:
B. picta (Valenciennes, 1846)
B. taeniata Regan, 1910
B. simplex Kottelat, 1994
B. pallida Schindler & Schmidt, 2004
B. falx Tan & Kottelat, 1998

 

© Haji Badaruddin

Betta pugnax group:
B. pugnax (Cantor, 1849)
B. fusca Regan, 1910
B. schalleri Kottelat & Ng, 1994
B. prima Kottelat, 1994
B. enisae Kottelat, 1995
B. pulchra Tan & Tan, 1996
B. breviobesus Tan & Kottelat, 1998
B. lehi Tan & Ng, 2005
B. stigmosa Tan & Ng, 2005
B. cracens Tan & Ng, 2005
B. raja Tan & Ng, 2005
B. apollon Schindler & Schmidt, 2006
B. ferox Schindler & Schmidt, 2006
B. kuehnei Schindler & Schmidt, 2009

© Zhou Hang

Betta splendens group:
B. splendens Regan, 1910
B. smaragdina Ladiges, 1972
B. imbellis Ladiges, 1975
B. stiktos Tan & Ng, 2005
B. mahachaiensis Kowasupat, Panijpan, Ruenwongsa & Sriwattanarothai, 2012
B. siamorientalis Kowasupat, Panijpan, Ruenwongsa & Jeenthong, 2012

© Haji Badaruddin

Betta unimaculata group:
B. unimaculata Popta, 1905
B. macrostoma Regan, 1910
B. patoti Weber & de Beaufort, 1922
B. ocellata de Beaufort, 1933
B. gladiator Tan & Ng, 2005
B. ideii Tan & Ng, 2006
B. pallifina Schindler & Schmidt, 2004
B. compuncta Tan & Ng, 2006

© Zhou Hang

Betta waseri group:
B. waseri Krummenacher, 1986
B. hipposideros Ng & Kottelat, 1994
B. spilotogena Ng & Kottelat, 1994
B. chloropharynx Kottelat & Ng, 1994
B. renata Tan, 1998
B. pi Tan, 1998
B. tomi Ng & Kottelat, 1994
B. pardalotos Tan, 2009

Category: Articles, Science | Tags: , | 2 comments »

Betta sp. ‘Maha Chai’ named to science

October 19th, 2012 — 9:43am

Nonn Panitvong/Siamensis.org

The Betta splendens-group fish previously known in the hobby as B. sp. ‘Maha Chai’ is officially described in the journal ‘Zootaxa’ this week. Continue reading »

Category: Discoveries, New Species, News | Tags: , , , , | 2 comments »

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