Results for “killifish”
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Fundulopanchax gardneriSteel-blue Killifish
Boulenger, 1911
Matched on the common name Steel-blue Killifish
Max length55mm SL2.2in SLTanknot recordedTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH6.0–7.5This species is also known as 'Gardner's Killi' and 'blue lyretail' and the commonly-available aquarium forms are perhaps among the best choices for those new to keeping killifishes being relatively hardy, colourful and easy to breed. A number of ornamental strains have also been line-bred by aquarists including 'gold' and 'albino'.

Heterandria formosaLeast Killifish
Girard, 1859
Matched on the common name Least Killifish
Max length20mm SL0.8in SLTanknot recordedTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH7.0–8.0Also known as the mosquito fish, least killifish or dwarf top minnow, H. formosa is the smallest known livebearing fish species, and one of the smallest overall fish species in the world. It's not often seen for sale these days, although it's quite widely available in hobbyist circles. When buying these, ensure they have been identified correctly as they're sometimes confused with the much more aggressive mosquito fish of the genus Gambusia....
Anatolichthys anatoliaeAnatolian Toothcarp
Leidenfrost, 1912
Matched on the common name Anatolian Giant Killifish
Max length55mm SL2.2in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp2–30°C36–86°FpH7.0–8.5A. anatoliae is the most widely-distributed of the Anatolian Aphanius species although like most of its congeners is not easy to come by in the hobby. You are unlikely to find it on sale in aquatic stores although it may be available via specialist breeders or associations from time-to-time. While Aphanius spp. are certainly not as colourful as some of their relatives their interesting behaviour and continuous activity make them fascinating aquarium subjects and well worth a try if you possess the de...

Epiplatys annulatusClown Killifish
Boulenger, 1915
Matched on the common name Clown Killifish
Max length35mm SL1.4in SLTank45 × 30cm18 × 12inTemp20–26°C68–79°FpH4.0–7.0Perhaps looks best in a heavily-planted set-up or natural-style arrangement comprising a sandy substrate plus some driftwood roots and branches. The addition of dried leaf litter would further emphasise the natural feel and as well as offering additional cover for the fish brings with it the growth of microbe colonies as decomposition occurs. These can provide a valuable secondary food source for fry and the humic su...
Fundulus xenicusDiamond Killifish
Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
Matched on the common name Diamond Killifish
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTanknot recordedTemp21–35°C70–95°FpH7.5–9.0This species is not a common aquarium species but is occasionally available from specialist retailers or breeders. It was initially named Adinia multifasciata by Girard (1859) before later being redescribed as Fundulus xenicus (mispelled 'Fundnlus') by Jordan and Gilbert (1882). Body stout and trapezoidal in adults, body depth usually 2 to 3 times in standard length; scales large, fewer than 30 scales along midlateral scale row...
Kosswigichthys asquamatusHazar Toothcarp
Sözer, 1942
Matched on the common name Scaleless Killifish
Max length40mm SL1.6in SLTank120 × 30cm48 × 12inTemp12–28°C54–82°FpHnot recordedThis little-known, relict species possesses some unique morphological and behavioural traits when compared with its congeners and the genus Kosswigichthys was erected for it in the original description. It has a much more elongate body profile than other Aphanius spp., almost total absence of scalation on the body and three rows of conical (as opposed to tricuspid in all other species) teeth which set it apart. Work by Franz and Villwock in the 1970s revealed it to be a member of Aphanius and showed ...

Epiplatys dagetiRed-chinned Panchax
Poll, 1953
Max length45mm SL1.8in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp20–30°C68–86°FpH5.0–7.0This species is also known as 'Daget's panchax', 'black-lipped panchax', 'orange-throated panchax' or 'firemouth killifish' and is an aquarium stalwart with the red-throated form having first been exported in 1908. It's an excellent choice for those new to killifishes or egg-laying species in general since the aquarium strain is well-established, quite hardy and easy to breed. There was some initial confusion after Belgian ich...

Aphyosemion australeGolden Lyretail
Rachow, 1921
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank45 × 25cm18 × 10inTemp21–32°C70–90°FpH5.5–7.0Also known by the vernacular names You might also see it for sale as 'golden lyretail' or 'lyretail panchax, A. australe was among the first killifishes to become popular in the hobby and still a favourite today. There exist a number of wild forms which tend to be labelled with place and year of collection in order to preserve bloodlines and avoid hybridisation, as well as several ornamental strans including 'orange', 'gold', 'chocolate', and 'albino'.

Aphyosemion gabunenseGabon Lyretail
Radda, 1975
Max length50mm SL2.0in SLTank45 × 25cm18 × 10inTemp22–28°C72–82°FpH6.5–7.2A. gabunense is a good beginner's killifish as it is not an annual species, being found in permanent bodies of water in nature. It exists in several geographical colour forms which are sometimes referred to the subspecies Aphyosemion gabunense gabunense, A. g. boehmi and A. g. marginatum. The latter two are slightly smaller with a maximum standard lenth around 45 mm, and all three can be told apart by differences in colour pattern.

Fundulopanchax sjoestedtiGolden Pheasant
authority not recorded
Max length120mm SL5in SLTank90 × 30cm36 × 12inTemp23–26°C73–79°FpH6.0–8.0One of the most stunning killifish available, due to the sublime colouration of adult males combined with their impressive maximum size. It was formerly classified as Aphyosemion sjoestedti and much of the available literature still refers to it by this name. There are several colour forms available, including a smaller variety known as "Dwarf Red".

Procatopus nototaeniaLarge-finned Lampeye
authority not recorded
Max length60mm SL2.4in SLTank60 × 30cm24 × 12inTemp20–25°C68–77°FpH5.8–7.5The genus Procatopus currently comprises half a dozen members (P. aberrans, P. lambertii, P. nimbaensis, P. nototaenia, P. schioetzi and P. similis), all of which are are non-annual species existing in permanent bodies of water. They are actually more closely related to the livebearing species of the subfamily Poeciliinae than the popular Aplocheilid killifish. None are particularly popular in the aquarium trade, although specialist dealers may have them available from time-to-time. Some such as...